Welcome to my personal website that contains my works that are related to the School of Computing (SoC) at the National University of Singapore (NUS).
This website is titled 'World of Seven (7)' because .

I am an Associate Professor (Educator Track) in the Department of Computer Science, SoC, NUS where I teach a diverse range (currently 6 big categories) of programming or algorithm courses. The courses are as follows (listed in increasing course codes, except the last two inactive categories):

1. 'Basic' Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) Courses: CS2040S (UG) and IT5003 (MComp-GT + CET) (and its (older) variants: CS1020E, CS2010, CS2020, CS2040, CS2040C),

2. Design and Analysis of Algorithms (DAA) Course: CS3230,
3. My 'Special' Competitive Programming (CP) Course: CS3233,
4. Advanced (Optimization) Algorithm Course: CS4234 — currently inactive,
5. Basic Programming Methodology Courses: IT1005 (equivalent course: IT1006 and CG1101), CS1281, CS2281 — all currently inactive,
6. Web Programming Course: CS3226 (previously CP3101B) — currently inactive.

Apparently (majority of) my students like to be tortured with heavy and tedious courses of mine. Here are some evidences (in reverse chronological order):

• I received the NUS Annual Teaching Excellence Award (ATEA) three times, for AY2014/15, AY2017/18, and AY2018/19 and am currently placed on the ATEA Honour Roll (in 2020), i.e., "banned from competing within University" until AY2025/26,
• In 2018, I was conferred the Commendation Medal (Pingat Kepujian) (Ministry of Education) by the President of the Republic of Singapore on the occasion of the National Day Awards 2018,
• I received the NUS SoC Faculty Teaching Excellence Award (FTEA) three times for AY2011/12, AY2012/13, and AY2014/15 and was placed on FTEA honour roll once (AY2014/15 until AY2019/20),
• I received the NUS SoC Best Teaching Assistant Award (BTTA) for AY2007/08.

In this decade (2020s), I have taken on more teaching (excellence)-related responsibilities instead of competing for teaching awards. I also take more international leadership positions. Here are the list of my current active appointments:

• Director of "Centre for Nurturing Computing Excellence" (CeNCE), since Feb 2022. See the details below,
• Asia-Pacific Informatics Olympiad (APIO) Chairman of Preparatory Committee, since Aug 2023,
• Fellow of NUS Teaching Academy, since Jul 2023,
• Member of NUS SoC Faculty Teaching Excellence Committee (FTEC), since Jul 2021,
• One of the Undergraduate Student Advisor for the 2023 cohort, since Jul 2023.

My past important appointments (in reverse chronological order):

• Resident Fellow of Block E (Eekers) of Sheares Hall, NUS, from Jan 2014 to Dec 2022 (9 years),
• Member of the International Committee of the IOI, from Aug 2019 to Jun 2021 (2 years),
• Outside NUS: Deacon at Gereja Presbyterian Bukit Batok (GPBB) (the Indonesian congregation of Bukit Batok Presbyterian Church, from Jan 2016 to Dec 2018 (3 years).

Office

Associate Professor Steven Halim
National University of Singapore, School of Computing
13 Computing Drive, Singapore 117417
Office address: Computing 2, Level 3, Room 37 (COM2-03-37)

Steven and Competitive Programming

I coordinate various programming competition activities, namely SGP NOI+APIO+EGOI+IOI and NUS ICPC under the "Centre for Nurturing Computing Excellence" (CeNCE) where I am the director.

I wear many hats in these various programming competition activities. An important project for 2025 is the Contest Director of ICPC Asia Pacific Championship 2025, to be hosted by NUS SoC. I have been the head coach of NUS ICPC teams since 2008 to present. I also served as the WF coach in the years 2010 (Ripple), 2012 (Eternia), 2014 (ThanQ), 2019 (3body2), 2020 (3body3, 5x coach award), 2021 (MLG), 2022 (7 Halim), 2023 (The Spiders from Mars), and 2024 (absinthe, WF24 in Sep 2024). Additionally, I hold the position of team leader for Singapore IOI teams since 2009, except for the years 2014, 2020, and 2021. I have also served as the Regional Contest Director for ICPC Asia Singapore 2015 and 2018, and as the Deputy Director for the 32nd IOI 2020, Singapore (Online Competition) and the 33rd IOI 2021, Singapore (another Online Competition).

NUS ICPC teams have achieved several recent successes in ICPC Asia Regional Contests, with a total of 13 wins between 2013 and 2024 (so far):

Asia Regionals Site	#Win(s)	Year(s)
Jakarta, Indonesia	8	2013 (ThanQ), 2014 (ThanQ+), 2015 (RRwatameda), 2017 (DomiNUS), 2019 (Send Bobs to Alice), 2020 (MLG), 2021 (7 Halim), 2023 (absinthe)
Manila, Philippines	2	2017 (Pandamiao), 2019 (7 Halim)
Nakhon Pathom, Thailand	1	2018 (Pandamiao)
Yangon, Myanmar	1	2018 (3body2)
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia	1	2019 (3body3)

NUS ICPC team absinthe achieved second place in the first ICPC Asia Pacific Championship 2024.

NUS ICPC teams have achieved remarkable results in recent ICPC World Finals with the current peak being Silver medal (6th place) during ICPC World Finals 2024, at Astana, Kazakhstan.

Here are their top three performances:

World Finals Site	Year	Rank	# of Teams
Astana, Kazakhstan	2024	6th (Silver Medal, absinthe)	141
Phuket, Thailand	2016	Joint-14 (RRwatameda)	128
Ekaterinburg, Russia	2014	Joint-19 (ThanQ)	122

The visualization below shows the results of NUS best teams between 2006-2024 in ICPC Asia Regional Contests and in the ICPC World Finals of the following year (the postponed WF22+23 finally happened in Luxor (April 2024). WF24 has not happened yet.

To help myself monitor the current team members of NUS ICPC teams, I have created a table that shows their past performances in IOI (NOI) or IMO, ICPC, and/or my CS3233 course (if taken), ICPC Jak 23 performance (if compete), and their recent CodeForces and Kattis online judges performances.

SH7 rating is currently defined as:

Past performances in IOI, ICPC, and/or my CS3233 course (40%):

• 15% IOI (Gold/Silver/Bronze)/(any IMO/IPhO experience)/(any NOI experience)/(no past experience) is considered as having rating 2400/2200/2000/1800/1600/1400 in CF, respectively) +
  
• 15% ICPC ((World Finals Bronze Medal)/(World Finals 2x)/(World Finals)/(Virtual World Finals 2x)/(Virtual World Finals)/Regionals/(no experience) is considered as having rating 2900/2600/2500/2400/2300/2200/1600 in CF, respectively) +
  
• 10% CS3233 (A+/A/A-/(have not take)/B+ in CS3233 is considered as having rating 2400/2200/1900/1600/1400 in CF, respectively) +

Dynamic (real-time) online judges performances: CF and Kattis (45%):

• 35% CF (if a student has no CF account, his/her default CF rating is 1200) +
• 10% Kattis (log(KattisPoints+1) / log(2218) * 2400, i.e., obtaining ~2218 points in Kattis (top 50 currently) is considered as having rating 2400 in CF).

Recent NUS ICPC Result (15%):

• 15% Jak 2023 (almost all NUS teams for 2023 joined this, assumed 1200 if did not join)

Singapore EGOI+IOI teams also train in the same "Centre for Nurturing Computing Excellence" (CeNCE), together with various IOI+IMO medalists and ICPC team members in NUS.
With such synergy between ICPC and IOI activities in NUS, all 4 members of recent Singapore IOI teams usually bring home 4 medals (and also very good EGOI results too).
The most recent achievement (in Steven's era) is 1G (Shi Wei), 2S (James, Chur Zhe), and 1B (Jamie) in 2023.
The best achievement (in Steven's era) is 3G (Ashley, Xing Yang, Si Jie) and 1S (Yi Kai) in 2021, plus Team 2: 1S (Rui Yuan) 2B (James and Yue Chen).
The visualization below shows the recent progress of Singapore IOI teams based on the sum of medal quality Q = 3*Gold + 2*Silver + 1*Bronze of SG IOI teams since 1992-present (Steven took over starting 2009).
In 1992-2008 (the first 17 years before Steven took over), Singapore IOI teams collected 43 medals (2.5 medals/year), only 4 Gold medals, and with average medal quality Q-before of 3.9.
In 2009-2024 (the next 16 years of IOI under Steven), Singapore IOI teams collected 61 medals (3.8 medals/year), 11 more Gold medals, and with average medal quality Q-Steven of 7.2.
If you are interested, you can read this article to see the whereabouts of these Singapore IOI medalists today (accurrate as of year 2015 team).

Singapore and worldwide IOI medallists frequently joined NUS School of Computing, as shown in this article:

With my brother, Felix Halim, and my friend, Suhendry Effendy, we have compiled our expertise in programming contests into a popular book called "Competitive Programming" (the most up-to-date edition as of Jun 2023 is currently CP4).
You can purchase the book via lulu.com.

I use Kattis for various programming contest activities in SoC NUS, and I have also incorporated the spirit of 'competitive programming' (albeit in a milder form) into my other algorithm/programming course(s).

Participating in programming competitions has given me the opportunity to visity numerous exotic places around the world on a yearly basis, although it was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. Fortunately, international travel has now resumed, and I am extremely grateful to God for this opportunity.

VisuAlgo and Online Quiz -- Web-based Tool for Teaching Data Structures and Algorithms

I significantly use various visualization and animation techniques that I have learned during PhD days for my current pedagogy research project: VisuAlgo. In this large-scale web-based project which is still actively developed, myself and a number of my students develop visualizations (animations) for a lot of well-known data structures and algorithms typically taught in Computer Science curriculum and beyond. A snapshot of the portal page of VisuAlgo is shown below.

Not just that, our team is ambitious enough to design the Online Quiz component of VisuAlgo: Automated questions generator and answers verifier to aid students when they learn these data structures and algorithms.

We generate data structures and algorithms questions using well-defined grammatical rules, but we randomize the data structure content, the underlying graph, and/or the operations to be performed. This way, the questions are always "fresh".

Students can enter their answer in various input methods: Traditional MCQ style, selecting one vertex/edge, selecting a subset or a sequence of vertices/edges, enter a number in input box, and draw the answer graph. Students' answers are graded instantly and students will be able to get automatic feedback on their wrong answers by verifying the correct answers directly in VisuAlgo visualization.

With this pedagogy tool, I want to provide my students (and also Computer Science students worldwide) with "a copy of myself" that are available 24/7 to guide their learning process.

If you understand Bahasa Indonesia, you may want to read my Facebook note about https://visualgo.net/id, the VisuAlgo front page in Indonesian language.

This work is featured on NUS School of Computing page, titled: Visualising Algorithms with a Click on 02 April 2020.

Methods to Solve -- Hints for Solving Thousands Programming Problems in UVa+Kattis Online Judge

In the past (2000-2009), I started and maintained 'Methods to Solve' - a collection of about nearly 2000 hints for doing problem solving in the famous UVa online judge. This page has been revamped from just static HTML to a dynamic webpage with newer Web Programming technologies, e.g., JavaScript, jQuery, Database. It is now 'sortable' (based on several sort keys) and 'searchable' (based on keywords). I have also added many Kattis online judge hints too.

Steven's Past Research Works During PhD Days

I have completed my PhD degree but now no longer active in the field that gave me my PhD.

I have compiled lots of PhD tips that may be useful to PhD students that come behind me.

My PhD research was to investigate human-computer collaboration (in form of FLST visualization plus automated black-box tuning) to address Stochastic Local Search `Design and Tuning Problem' (SLS DTP). Between year 2003-2008, I had authored and co-authored several scientific articles on international journals and conferences around this topic. This SLS DTP is a high level problem suffered by the algorithm designer while they try to create a good performing SLS algorithms (a.k.a. metaheuristics) for attacking the underlying NP-Complete Combinatorial (Optimization) Problems. I have designed an SLS engineering suite Viz that incorporates my ideas above to help me address this SLS DTP.

Steven's Policy About Recommendation Letter

I have received far too many requests to write recommendation letters from past/current students for various reasons (job application, graduate school application, student exchange application, etc).
To maintain my sanity, I will only allow the following groups of students to request for such recommendation letter:

1. Students who have worked for me for more than one semester in the past, e.g., have taken 2 of my courses, have taken 1 of my courses and became a part-time TA of that course, my part-time TA for more than 1 semester, or my FYP/UROP students.
2. Those students have good working relationships with me, e.g., at least A- in FYP/UROP/my courses, scored ≥ 4.1 in teaching feedback rating for part-time TAs.
3. Maximum 5 recommendation letters per eligible student, e.g., you cannot spam various schools for graduate study, you cannot ask me to be interviewed by dozens of prospective companies.

I am sorry in advance that I will simply reject the requests from all other students starting from Tuesday, 17 November 2015 onwards.