First-order logic
n Whereas propositional logic assumes
the world contains facts,
n first-order logic (like natural language)
assumes the world contains
¡ Objects: people, houses, numbers,
colors, baseball games, wars, …
¡ Relations: red, round, prime, brother of,
bigger than, part of, comes between, …
¡ Functions: father of, best friend, one
more than, plus, …