Oracle8i Administrator's Reference
Release 3 (8.1.7) for Sun SPARC Solaris

Part Number A85349-01

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A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  U  V  W  X 


Symbols

? abbreviation, 1-2
@ abbreviation, 1-2

A

accounts, 1-19
adapters utility, 6-3
ADDRESS specification protocols, 6-6
administering SQL, 3-2
advanced-developer demo, 7-8
APPC/LU6.2 protocol, 6-10, 6-11
ADDRESS, 6-12
Solaris 2.x-specific listener, 6-11
asynchronous I/O, 2-8
using, 2-8
authorization, 1-21
automatic login
remote_os_roles, 1-22

B

BEQ protocol, 6-6
syntax for connection parameters, 6-7
binding processes, 2-10
block and file size, 2-12
block size, 2-12
BSD-UNIX file system type, 2-9
buffer cache size, 2-12
tuning, 2-12
buffer manager, 2-6

C

C
Pro*C/C++, 5-4
SQL Module for, 5-13
cache size, 2-12, 2-13
catching routine, 5-20
CATPROC.SQL, A-15
changing databases, 1-8
command interpreter, 1-6
commands
expst, 2-11
impst, 2-11
orapwd, 1-21
sar, 2-6, 2-7
vmstat, 2-6, 2-7
common environment
oraenv file, 1-7
setting, 1-7
configuration
directory, 4-4
encapsulator, 6-14
master agent, 6-14
Netscape directory server, 4-4
Oracle Internet Directory, 4-4
configuration files
Net8, 6-2
precompiler, 5-2
CONNECT INTERNAL, 1-21
coraenv, 1-4
coraenv file, 1-7
CPU usage
priority level of processes, 2-10
processor binding, 2-10
single-task architecture, 2-11
tuning, 2-10
CREATE CONTROL FILE parameters, 1-18

D

data options, 7-1
database
starting, 4-13
stopping, 4-10
database files, 1-21
database I/O, 2-7
database performance, 2-5
database writer
tuning, 2-7
database writer (DBWR), 2-7
database writer tuning, 2-7
dba group
members, 1-20
dbhome file, 1-7
DBWR tuning, 2-7
debugger programs, 5-3
demonstration
precompiler, 1-32
the procedural option, PL/SQL, 1-31
demonstration programs
oracle call interface, 5-15
Pro*C/C++, 5-4
Pro*COBOL, 5-9
demonstration tables
creating manually, 3-3
deleting, 3-3
SQL*Plus, 3-3
demos (demonstration files)
advanced-developer, 7-8
electric utility, 7-8
Java, 7-8
Oracle Call Interface (OCI), 7-9
Oracle Developer, 7-9
PRO*C/C++, 7-8
retrofitting existing tables, 7-8
usage, 7-8
Developer/2000 (Oracle Developer) demo, 7-9
disk
monitoring performance, 2-9
quotas, 1-18
disk I/O
asynchronous I/O, 2-8
file system type, 2-9
I/O slaves, 2-8
request queues, 2-9
tuning, 2-7
tuning the database writer, 2-7
disk performance, 2-10
documentation
accessing, xiii
navigation files, xiii
related, xiv
where installed, xiii

E

editor SQL*Plus, 3-5
electric utility demo, 7-8
encapsulator configuration, 6-14
environment variables, 1-2, 5-7, 5-8
MicroFocus COBOL compiler, 5-7
NLS_LANG, 1-3
ORA_NLS, 1-3
ORACLE_DOC, xiii
ORACLE_HOME, 1-3
ORACLE_SID, 1-4
ORACLE_TRACE, 1-4
ORAENV_ASK, 1-4
Pro*COBOL, 5-7
SHELL, 1-6
TNS_ADMIN, 1-4, 6-2
TWO_TASK, 1-4
exports, 2-11
expst command, 2-11

F

file size, 2-12
file systems, 2-9
files
coraenv, 1-7
dbhome, 1-7
oraenv, 1-7
oratab, 1-33
root.sh, 1-7
FORMAT precompiler, 5-10
Pro*COBOL, 5-11

G

glogin.sql file, 3-2

H

help facility, 3-4

I

imports, 2-11
impst command, 2-11
InitDir, 4-7
initialization parameters
BACKGROUND_DUMP_DEST, 1-23, 2-14
BITMAP_MERGE_AREA_SIZE, 1-23
COMMIT_POINT_STRENGTH, 1-23
CONTROL_FILES, 1-23
CREATE_BITMAP_AREA_SIZE, 1-23
DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS, 1-24
DB_BLOCK_SIZE, 1-24
DB_FILE_DIRECT_IO_COUNT, 1-24
DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT, 1-24
DB_FILES, 1-24
DISTRIBUTED_TRANSACTIONS, 1-24
HASH_AREA_SIZE, 1-24
HASH_MULTIBLOCK_IO_COUNT, 1-24
JAVA_POOL_SIZE, 1-24
LOCK_SGA, 1-24
LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST, 1-24
LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT, 1-24
LOG_BUFFER, 1-24
LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL, 1-24
MTS_LISTENER_ADDRESS, 1-24
MTS_MAX_DISPATCHERS, 1-24
MTS_MAX_SERVERS, 1-24
MTS_SERVERS, 1-24
NLS_LANGUAGE, 1-24
NLS_TERRITORY, 1-24
OBJECT_CACHE_MAX_SIZE_PERCENT, 1-24
OBJECT_CACHE_OPTIMAL_SIZE, 1-24
OPEN_CURSORS, 1-24
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX, 1-24
PROCESSES, 1-25
SHARED_POOL_SIZE, 1-25
SORT_AREA_SIZE, 1-25
initsid.ora file, 1-23
installation
MQSeries, 4-16
Oracle Internet Directory, 4-3
Intelligent Agent
configuration on SNMP, 6-14
interMedia
Java demo, 7-6
MediaAnnotator, 7-6
sample audio scripts, 7-2
sample programs, 7-3
sample video scripts, 7-5
Web Agent and Clipboard, 7-8
interMedia Audio, Video, and Image, 7-2
interMedia Locator, 7-6
interMedia Text, 7-2
interrupting SQL*Plus, 3-6
I/O
DBWR tuning, 2-7
disk request queues, 2-9
tuning, 2-7
I/O slaves, 2-8
iostat utility, 2-4
IPC protocol, 6-8
ireclen, 5-3

J

Java demos, 7-8

K

kernel parameters, 2-11

L

language, 1-3
LDAPSchema, 4-5
limits, 1-18
linking, 2-11
listeners
starting, 4-13
stopping, 4-10
log writer process (LGWR), 2-10
login.sql file, 3-2

M

master agent configuration, 6-14
MAXDATAFILES parameter, 1-18
MAXINSTANCES parameter, 1-18
MAXLOGFILES parameter, 1-18
MAXLOGHISTORY parameter, 1-18
MAXLOGMEMBERS parameter, 1-18
memory
estimating usage, 1-12
SGA tuning, 2-7
tuning, 2-6
virtual, 1-12
memory management, 2-6
control paging, 2-6
single shared memory segment, 2-7
swap space, 2-6
UNIX kernel, 2-7
memory usage, 1-18
MicroFocus COBOL compiler, 5-7
Migrate10to20 command, 4-10
migrating directory data, 4-10
mpstat utility, 2-5
multiple signal handlers, 5-20
multi-thread server, 6-4

N

naming support, 6-13
National Language Support (NLS) variable, 1-3
Net8
adapters utility, 6-3
ADDRESS specification, 6-5
APPC/LU6.2 protocol, 6-10
BEQ protocol, 6-6
files and utilities, 6-2
IPC protocol, 6-8
multi-thread server, 6-4
naming support, 6-13
oracle advanced security, 6-15
oracle connection manager, 6-3
oracle enterprise manager intelligent agent, 6-13
products and features, 6-2
protocol support, 6-5
protocols, 6-5
RAW protocol, 6-9
TCP/IP protocol, 6-9
Net8 configuration files, 6-2
NLS_LANG variable, 1-3

O

OCI demo, 7-9
OFA
See also
Optimal Flexible Architecture, A-1
characteristics of OFA, A-2
directory structure, A-12
file mapping, A-2, A-9
implementation on Oracle8 for Unix, A-2
ORA_NLS variable, 1-3
oracle advanced security, 6-15
.bak files, 6-15
DCE integration, 6-16
security and single sign-on, 6-16
Oracle AQ
initializing for Oracle Message Broker, 4-14
oracle call interface, 5-15
demonstration programs, 5-15
Oracle Call Interface (OCI) demo, 7-9
oracle connection manager, 6-3
Oracle Data Option Demos, 7-1
Oracle Developer demo, 7-9
oracle enterprise manager intelligent agent, 6-13
agent service discovery and auto-configuration, 6-13
debugging tcl scripts, 6-13
Oracle environment variables
EPC_DISABLED, 1-3
NLS_LANG, 1-3
ORA_NLS33, 1-3
ORACLE_BASE, 1-3
ORACLE_HOME, 1-3
ORACLE_PATH, 1-3
ORACLE_SID, 1-4
ORACLE_TRACE, 1-4
ORAENV_ASK, 1-4
TNS_ADMIN, 1-4
TWO_TASK, 1-4
UNIX variables, 1-5
Oracle Forms demo, 7-9
Oracle HTTP Server, 1-27
Oracle Information Navigator, xiii
Oracle Internet Directory
configuration, 4-4
starting, 4-13
stopping, 4-10
oracle precompiler and OCI linking and makefiles
custom makefiles, 5-17
undefined symbols, 5-18
oracle run time system
Pro*COBOL, 5-9
Oracle Server accounts, 1-19
oracle software owner, 1-19
special accounts, 1-19
Oracle System Identifier, 1-4
Oracle TCP/IP protocol, 6-9
ORACLE_DOC variable, xiii
ORACLE_HOME environment variable, 1-3
ORACLE_HOME variable, 1-2
ORACLE_SID
environment variable, 1-4
ORACLE_SID variable, 1-2
Oracle8i Spatial, 7-10
oraenv file, 1-7
description, 1-7
moving between databases, 1-8
ORAENV_ASK, 1-4
orapwd command, 1-21
oratab file, 1-33
oreclen, 5-3

P

page-out activity, 2-7
paging, 2-6
paging space, 2-6
tuning, 2-6
parallel server installation, 2-15
passwords, 1-21
PL/SQL demonstrations
loading, 1-31
precompiler
running demonstration, 1-32
value of ireclen and oreclen, 5-3
precompiler configuration files, 5-2
precompilers
overview, 5-2
signals, 5-20
uppercase to lowercase conversion, 5-3
values, 5-3
vendor debugger programs, 5-3
Pro*C/C++
demonstration programs, 5-4
makefiles, 5-5
signals, 5-20
using, 5-4
PRO*C/C++ demo, 7-8
Pro*COBOL, 5-7
demonstration programs, 5-9
environment variables, 5-7
FORMAT precompiler, 5-10, 5-11
naming differences, 5-7
oracle run time system, 5-9
user programs, 5-10
using, 5-8
processor affinity/binding, 2-10
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE Table, 3-2
protocols, 6-5
ADDRESS specification, 6-6

R

raw devices, 2-14
buffer cache size, 2-12
disadvantages, 2-14
guidelines for using, 2-15
Oracle8i parallel server installation, 2-15
raw disk partition availability, 2-15
setting up, 2-15
RAW protocol, 6-9
README.txt files, 7-9
related documentation, xiv
relinking, 1-8
parameters, 1-9
remote connections parameters
OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX, 1-22
REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT, 1-22
REMOTE_OS_ROLES, 1-22
remote passwords, 1-21
resource contention
kernel parameters, 2-11
tuning, 2-11
resource limits, 1-18
restrictions (SQL*Plus), 3-6
resizing windows, 3-6
return codes, 3-6
retrofit demo, 7-8
root user, 1-19
root.sh script, 1-7
running operating system commands, 3-6

S

s5 file system type, 2-9
sar command, 2-6, 2-7, 2-13
sar utility, 2-3
scripts
start_peer, 6-14
security, 1-20, 1-21
CONNECT INTERNAL, 1-21
features of UNIX, 1-20
file ownership, 1-20
group accounts, 1-20
Server Manager access, 1-21
SHUTDOWN command, 1-21
STARTUP command, 1-21
two-task architecture, 1-20
Server Manager
commands, 1-21
security, 1-21
setting up raw devices, 2-15
setup files
SQL*Plus, 3-2
SGA
calculating, 1-10
relocating, 1-10
tuning, 2-7
shadow process, 1-20
shared memory
SGA tuning, 2-7
SHELL, 1-6
SHUTDOWN command, 1-21
security, 1-21
SIGCLD two-task signal, 5-20
SIGINT two-task signal, 5-19
SIGIO two-task signal, 5-19
signal handlers
using, 5-19
signal routine, 5-20
example, 5-20
signals
two-task, 5-19
SIGPIPE two-task signal, 5-20
SIGTERM two-task signal, 5-20
SIGURG two-task signal, 5-20
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), 6-14
single shared memory segment, 2-7
site profile SQL*Plus, 3-2
SNMP and Intelligent Agent, 6-14
snmpd executable, 6-14
software distribution, 1-3
Solaris 2.x tools, 2-2
iostat utility, 2-4
mpstat utility, 2-5
sar utility, 2-3
swap utility, 2-5
vmstat utility, 2-2
Spatial demonstrations, 7-10
special accounts, 1-19
special groups
root, 1-20
SPOOL command
SQL*Plus, 3-6
using, 3-6
SQL scripts, 2-5
SQL*Module for Ada, 5-13
user programs, 5-15
using, 5-13
SQL*Module for C, 5-13
SQL*Plus
default editor, 3-5
demonstration tables, 3-3
editor, 3-5
help facility, 3-4
interrupting, 3-6
PRODUCT_USER_PROFILE Table, 3-2
restrictions, 3-6
running operating system commands, 3-6
setup files, 3-2
site profile, 3-2
SPOOL command, 3-6
system editor, 3-5
user profile, 3-2
using, 3-5
start_peer script, 6-14
STARTUP command, 1-21
step1.sql setup script, 4-14
step2.sql setup script, 4-14
step3.sql setup script, 4-14
Sun Nihongo COBOL, 5-8
compiler environment variables, 5-8
superuser, 1-19
swap space, 2-6
swap utility, 2-5
SYS account, 1-19
privileges, 1-19
SYSDATE, 1-8
SYSTEM account, 1-19
privileges, 1-19
system editor
SQL*Plus, 3-5
System Global Area or Shared Global Area (SGA)
relocating, 1-10
system time, 1-8

T

TCP/IP protocol, 6-9
ADDRESS, 6-9
thread support, 5-19
TNS listener, 6-9
TNS_ADMIN environment variable, 1-4
tools, 2-2
trace and alert files
alert files, 2-14
trace file names, 2-13
using, 2-12, 2-13
tracing Bourne shell scripts, 1-4
tuning, 2-6, 2-7, 2-11
block and file size, 2-12
CPU usage, 2-10
disk I/O, 2-7
I/O bottlenecks, 2-7
memory management, 2-6
resource contention, 2-11
Solaris 2.x buffer cache size, 2-12
trace and alert files, 2-12, 2-13
TWO_TASK environment variable, 1-4
two-task, 1-20
signals, 5-19

U

ufs file system type, 2-9
UNIX Environment Variables Used with Oracle8i, 1-5
UNIX file system type, 2-9
UNIX kernel, 2-11
usage demo, 7-8
user interrupt handler, 5-20
user profile
SQL*Plus, 3-2
user programs
Pro*COBOL, 5-10
SQL*Module for Ada, 5-15
using SQL*Plus, 3-5
utility (electric) demo, 7-8

V

Veritas file system type, 2-9
vmstat command, 2-6, 2-7
vmstat utility, 2-2
vxfs file system type, 2-9

W

writer activity, 2-7

X

XA functionality, 5-22

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